SEBI yesterday issued a detailed order rejecting the application of MCX-SX to commence trading in several exchange segments. The background of the case and the gist of SEBI’s order are available at Business Standard and Livemint. SEBI’s conclusion is based on a legal analysis (a fairly intensive one for a regulator) of various issues as well its assessment of whether the applicant is a ‘fit and...
Barclays Order: ODI Restrictions Lifted by SEBI
In December 2009, we had discussed SEBI’s order whereby Barclays was found to have failed in complying with certain disclosure norms while issuing offshore derivative instruments (ODIs) under the SEBI (Foreign Institutional Investors) Regulations, 1995. For this, SEBI had prohibited Barclays from issuing, subscribing or otherwise transacting in any ODIs until reporting systems are put in place to...
Participatory Notes Fall in Popularity
After initially cracking down in 2007 on indirect investment routes such as those using participatory notes (P-notes), SEBI a year later reversed its decision and allowed foreign investors to participate in the Indian markets through P-notes. SEBI’s decision to allow P-notes was the subject-matter of critique on this Blog as it raises questions regarding transparency. As observed in that post:...
Extending Securities Regulation to the Fourth Estate
A free and active press generally provides impetus for instilling enhanced corporate governance practices in any economy, as it does in India. However, conflicts of interest that the media faces may create distorted incentives that dilute these objectives. One such conflict is presented by the concept of “private treaties” whereby media enterprises take stakes in companies in return for agreeing...
Governments as Issuers of Securities
As we have been constantly focusing on this Blog (here, here and here), public sector enterprises (PSEs) in India that are substantially owned by the Government often take advantage of relaxations and special dispensations from the applicability of securities laws and corporate governance norms that otherwise apply in their entirety to their private sector counterparts. Even where actions have...
Relaxation of Free Float Requirement
Earlier, on June 4, 2010, the Ministry of Finance introduced a requirement that all listed companies must have a public shareholding of 25%. This was to bring about uniformity and create a level playing field for all listed companies, and was the result of detailed deliberations that spanned several years. Although the rule was met with consternation by industry due to the ensuing possibility of...
Physical Settlement in Derivatives Trading
Over a decade ago, when trading in derivatives was commenced on Indian stock exchanges, it was decided that such instruments must be introduced in a phased manner. This was following the recommendations in the L.C. Gupta Committee report. Consequently, various types of derivatives were introduced at different points in time – index futures, futures in specific securities, options and so on...
Supreme Court on Takeover Regulations: Daiichi appeals allowed
A three-Judge bench of the Supreme Court has delivered its judgment (per Aftab Alam J.) in Daiichi Sankyo v. Chigurupati and Daiichi Sankyo v. Narayanan (Civil Appeal No. 7148/2009 and Civil Appeal No. 7314/2009, judgment dated 8 July, 2010); where the Supreme Court has in a common judgment allowed appeals against orders of the SAT in cases involving interpretation of the Takeover Regulations...
Extra-Territoriality of U.S. Securities Laws
Given the robust nature of the class action mechanism in the U.S., it is hardly surprising that plaintiffs rush to initiate legal actions before the U.S. courts even in relation to foreign companies that have issued securities listed on non-U.S. stock exchanges. U.S. courts have been left to combat with what are known as “foreign-cubed” or “f-cubed” class action law suits, defined broadly as law...
25% Free Float Requirement Becomes Law
More than two years following the issue of a discussion paper on the topic, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) has on June 4, 2010 amended the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 to set a limit of 25% minimum public shareholding for initial listing by companies on Indian stock exchanges as well as continued listing. MOF’s press release accompanying the notification summarizes the new...
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