[Udai Yashvir Singh and Aditi Gupta are 5th year students at National Law University Delhi] The principle of clean slate was propounded by the Supreme Court in the seminal case of CoC of Essar Steel India Limited v. Satish Gupta. The principle essentially entails that any claim which is pending before a court or arbitral tribunal or any claim which has not been...
Compulsorily Convertible Debentures: Debt or Equity? Analysing NCLAT’s Ruling
[Raghav Bhatia is an Advocate practising at the Supreme Court of India and High Court of Delhi and Lishika Sahni is a 4th year law student at Dr. RMLNLU, Lucknow]. In December last year, in Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited v. Waaree Energies Limited, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (“NCLAT”) observed that compulsorily convertible...
India’s Cross-Border Insolvency Framework: Time to Honour Exclusive Jurisdiction Clauses
[Vishrut Kansal is a Principal Associate at the Delhi office of Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas, and Mohd Fahad Ansari is a 4th year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at NUSRL Ranchi] In cross-border commercial transactions that involve parties from India and other jurisdictions, it is common to include a clause which specifies that any dispute arising shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the...
Share Application Money: Is it Financial Debt under the IBC?
[Tejas Venkatesh is a Final Year student at Jindal Global Law School] On 26 November 2025, the principal bench of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in New Delhi dismissed an appeal arising from an order of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The order of the NCLT rejected an application by Muralidhar Vincom Pvt. Ltd. to initiate corporate insolvency resolution process...
CIRP Amendment Regulations 2025: Streamlining Resolution Processes and Protecting Homebuyer Interests
[Aparna Ravi is a Partner and Manan Sheth an Associate at S&R Associates, Advocates] As of December 2024, insolvencies in the real estate sector accounted for approximately 22% of admitted cases under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC”), making it second only to the manufacturing sector that accounted for 37% of admitted cases, as noted in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of...
Streamlining Insolvency Resolutions: A Critical Look at New Proposals
[Yarabham Akshit Reddy and Chakkapalli Satya Kaushik are 3rd year BA.LLB (Hons) students at Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur] On 4 February 2025, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) released a discussion paper proposing 11 significant changes to the regulations under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC). These amendments aim at resolving various operational...
Beyond the Judgement: Examining Mandatory Prior CCI Approval in Insolvency Through a Global Lens
[Purava Rathi and Disha Kothawade are 4th year B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) students at National Law Institute University, Bhopal (NLIU)] The recent Supreme Court ruling in Independent Sugar Corporation Ltd. v. Girish Sriram Juneja and Others (29 January 2025) has settled the legal position that approval from the Competition Commission of India (CCI) must be obtained prior to the approval from the Committee...
GoAir Insolvency: Grounded Fleet and Flying Questions
[Jatin Yadav and Pranav Jain are fourth year B.A. LL.B(Hons.) students at Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur] On 20 January 2025, the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) ordered the liquidation of Go Airlines India Limited (Corporate Debtor) after it filed for voluntary liquidation under section 10 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 back in 2023. The Corporate Debtor blamed...
Does a Pre-CIRP Security Deposit in a Court Remain an Asset of the Corporate Debtor?
[Rahul Aggarwal is an Advocate at the Punjab & Haryana High Court, and Anmol Aggarwal is a 4th-year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law] The Bombay High Court, in Siti Networks Ltd. v. Rajiv Suri (“Siti Networks HC”), clarified the legal position regarding the ownership of the asset of a Corporate Debtor (“CD”) deposited as a security deposit in a civil...
From Rescue to Ruin: The Supreme Court’s Judgment in Jet Airways and the Future of Airline Insolvencies
[Aparna Ravi is a Partner and K J Chendhil Kumar an Associate at S&R Associates, Advocates] On November 7, 2024, the Supreme Court of India in its judgment in State Bank of India v. The Consortium of Mr. Murari Lal Jalan and Mr. Florian Fritsch, directed the liquidation of Jet Airways (India) Limited, bringing an end to the five-year long saga of efforts to revive the beleaguered airline. Jet...
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