[Anvita Sharma is a penultimate year student at Jindal Global Law School] As the cornerstone of resolving complex infrastructure disputes globally, arbitration is valued for its efficiency, confidentiality and enforceability. Against this backdrop, on 21 April 2025, the Public Works Department (‘PWD’) of Delhi issued a notification removing arbitration as a dispute...
Unity in Distress: Intra-Class Distinctions Among Homebuyers in Real Estate Insolvency
[Anushka Aggarwal is a third-year B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student at the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru] The 2018 amendment to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (‘IBC’) marked a significant evolution, granting the status of financial creditors to homebuyers. As real estate insolvency cases continue to burden the courts, the question of whether homebuyers...
Skoda’s Customs Dispute: Examining Indian Jurisprudence on Automobile Import Classification
[Parv Jain is a 4th-year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at the Institute of Law, Nirma University, Ahmedabad] Late last year, Skoda Auto Volkswagen India Private Limited (‘Skoda’) received the largest tax demand ever issued to an automaker in India, amounting to $1.4 billion. The demand challenges the classification of imported parts at its Aurangabad factory. According to the...
Goldman Sachs Order: A CCI Precedent Reshaping the PE Investment Landscape
[Shriyansh Singhal is a 2nd Year B.B.A., LL.B (Hons.) Student at National Law University Odisha and Lavanya Chetwani is a 3rd Year B.B.A, LL.B (Hons.) Student at National Law University Odisha] In recent years, regulatory developments in the realm of competition law in India have increasingly focused on scrutinising of Private Equity (‘PE’) investments, particularly...
Mediation under the IBC Framework: A Pragmatic Shift or Premature Experimentation?
[Shashyak Roy is a 1st year student and Arima Kaushal a 3rd year student at West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata] In November 2024, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) released a discussion paper proposing the introduction of a voluntary pre-institution mediation mechanism for operational...
Reforming Criminal Proceedings under the SEBI Act
[Amarpal Singh Dua is an Advocate practising before the Supreme Court of India] In the Union Budget 2021–22, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed a unified Securities Markets Code (“Code“) aimed at consolidating all existing securities laws into a rationalized and updated framework. In July 2023, she announced that the groundwork was complete and that the Code would soon...
Strangling Growth or Ensuring Stability? SEBI’s New Regulatory Framework for SMEs
[Tirth Purani and Aditi Srivastava are 4th year BALLB (Hons) students at Institute of Law, Nirma University] Small and medium enterprises (“SMEs”) constitute the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing significantly to employment generation, innovation and growth. When the question of their survival and growth emerges, capital often becomes a roadblock. An initial...
Protection of Minority Shareholder Rights: Addressing Shareholder Deadlocks
[Shreeji Patel is a student at National Law Institute University, Bhopal (NLIU)] A recent ruling in Escientia Life Sciences v. Escientia Advanced Sciences (P) Ltd. dated 21 March 2025 reflects the evolving approach of the National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”) in resolving shareholder deadlocks. The NCLT proposed a structured buy-out mechanism after observing that a continued...
SEBI’s Move to Allow Promoters to Retain ESOPs Post-IPO: A Critical Analysis
[Arushita Singh is a fourth year student at National Law Institute University, Bhopal] In its recent consultation paper, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a slew of amendments aimed at refining the regulatory landscape for public issues and offering clarity on procedural requirements. Among these proposals, a clarificatory amendment aims to resolve...
Not So Enka-dible: Why the Indian Supreme Court Must Rethink the Law Governing Arbitration Agreements
[Akash Kumar Surya is a IV year student at the National Law School of India University, Bengaluru] When parties agree to resolve disputes through arbitration, three distinct laws typically come into play: the lex contractus (governing the rights and obligations under the contract), the law governing the validity and interpretation of the arbitration agreement (LGAA), and...
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