[Tejas Venkatesh is a Final Year student at Jindal Global Law School] On 26 November 2025, the principal bench of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in New Delhi dismissed an appeal arising from an order of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The order of the NCLT rejected an application by Muralidhar Vincom Pvt. Ltd. to initiate corporate insolvency resolution process...
The Doctrine of Vicarious Liability of Auditors: Delhi High Court in Deloitte v. Union of India
[Bharat Vasani is a Senior Advisor and Maharshi Shah and Ayush Lahoti are Associates, all at the Mumbai office of Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas. An earlier version of this post was published on the Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas Blog] India’s evolving financial reporting system has made robust corporate governance mechanisms indispensable. The need for heightened financial reporting mechanisms was first...
Beyond the Group of Companies Doctrine: Rethinking Joinder of Non-Signatories
[Shyamal Anand is a Principal Associate at Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas and Co and Divyansh Morolia a IV year student, National Law Institute University, Bhopal] As commentators have observed, arbitration is essentially a private process, having party autonomy and consent at its core. The arbitration tribunal derives its jurisdiction from the agreement of the parties. However, under some limited...
Virtual General Meetings: Should They be Legislated?
[Bharat Vasani is Senior Advisor – Corporate Laws and Ayush Lahoti an Associate in the General Corporate Practice, both at the Mumbai office of Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas. An earlier version of this post was published on the Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas Blog] Shareholder meetings form the bedrock of shareholder democracy in a corporate institution. They provide shareholders with the opportunity to...
Unpacking NCLT Kolkata’s Reversal on Capital Reduction in the Philips India Case
[Shalin Ghosh is a 3rd year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai] Capital reduction is a common mode of financial restructuring for a company. It is a useful tool for companies to reduce accumulated losses and achieve an optimal capital structure. Organizationally, it is a popular route to provide an exit to minority or dissenting shareholders from a company...
Identifying the Real SBO: A critique of the LinkedIn and Samsung Orders
[Chirag Motwani and Ananya Badaya are 4th year law students at Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur] A “significant beneficial owner” (“SBO”) is an individual who directly or indirectly controls a company or substantially holds beneficial interest in the company and whose name is not registered as a holder of shares in the books of the company. Section 90 of the Companies Act, 2013...
Protection against Self-incrimination and Section 217 of the Companies Act, 2013: Navigating Constitutional Waters
[Shriya Chakravarthy and Mrigank Pathak are alumni of Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, and have previously served as Law Clerks at the Supreme Court of India. They are presently practising at the High Court of Karnataka and the Supreme Court of India respectively] Under the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”), the procedures for inspection, inquiry, and investigation have been laid down...
Managerial Remuneration – Should Promoters Be Disenfranchised?
[Bharat Vasani is Senior Advisor – Corporate Laws and Miloni Mau an Associate in the General Corporate Practice, both at the Mumbai office of Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas. An earlier version of this post was published on the Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas Blog] The Government of India’s socialistic approach towards controlling managerial remuneration between 1960s and 1990s has been a painful chapter in...
When a Rights Issue becomes Oppressive: A Look at Byju’s Recent Controversy
[Rituraj Singh Parmar and Priyam Indurkhya are 4th year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) students at National Law Institute University, Bhopal] Think & Learn Private Limited, popularly known as Byju’s, has been facing several legal battles nationwide. In February 2024, the investors of Byju’s filed a petition for oppression and mismanagement with the National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru (“NCLT”). The...
Downstream Investments by FOCCs – Resolving the Regulatory Conundrum
[Roshan Cyriac is a 4th-year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad] Foreign investors can invest in India directly through foreign direct investment (FDI) or through an entity owned and controlled by it (FOCC). An FOCC is a company incorporated in India but owned and controlled by a (non-resident) foreign company. When a non-resident transfers shares in Indian...
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