[Ishita Mishra is a fourth-year B.B.A. LL. B (Hons.) student at Symbiosis Law School, Pune] The European Commission (‘Commission’) issued its decision to establish the participation of Barclays, Deutsche Bank, RBS, and Société Générale in a cartel in the market for Euro Interest Rate Derivatives (‘EIRD’). The decision was adopted through a settlement procedure wherein the banks received a 10%...
ITC-J&J Deal: Unravelling the Complexities of NCLAT’s Decision in the Merger Control Regime
[Aryan Birewar, Rishabh Guha, and Dhanshitha Ravi are 4th Year BBA LLB (Hons.) students at Symbiosis Law School, Pune] On 27 April 2023, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (“NCLAT”) passed an Order (“the Order”) favouring ITC Pvt. Ltd., reversing the penalty that was levied on it by the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) for not notifying a combination under section 43A of the...
Navigating the Regulatory Landscape: ICAI and CCI at Loggerheads over CPE Program
[Shruti Srivastava is a fourth-year law student from National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam] Delegated legislation is a vital framework that allows specialized bodies like the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to regulate their respective professions effectively. As a statutory body, the ICAI derives its regulatory authority from the Chartered Accountants Act 1949...
PSUs and Competition Law in India: Balancing Public Interest and Market Efficiency
[Himanshi Yadav and Kartikey Baid are 4th Year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) students at National Law University, Jodhpur] In the contemporary era of interconnected global trade and commerce, the principles of free and fair competition among not only private enterprises but also public and private sectors have become synonymous with a well-functioning free market. Consequently, the intersection of...
CCI’s Inconsistent Stance on Acquisition of Optionally Convertible Securities: Reconciling Control and Competition
[Arham Anwar and Ruby Agrawal are 4th year and 2nd year students of NLU Jodhpur and RGNUL Patiala] The scheme of arrangements contemplated under the Companies Act, 2013 generally requires the approval of the Competition Commission of India (hereinafter, “CCI”) in relation to asset size and turnover of the enterprise. This essentially underlines high level of dependability the company has on the...
Regulating the Regulator: A Prohibited Territory for the CCI
[Shourya Mitra is a penultimate year law student at Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat] On 2 June 2023, the Delhi High Court, in the case of Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (“ICAI”) v. CCI, held that the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) lacks jurisdiction to assess grievances arising from a statutory regulator’s decisions. It held that the CCI could not compel or outsource...
Reassessing the Validity of Dawn Raid in Light of French Supermarket Judgment
[Shubham Gandhi and Sreeya Sengupta are students at NLU Jabalpur & Nirma Law Institute respectively.] The Competition Act, 2002 (“Act”) vide section 41 grants the power to the Director General (“DG”) to carry out dawn raids, i.e., a sudden, unannounced raid on the company’s offices to seize relevant documents to corroborate the investigation. This power has been largely unguided and...
NCLAT’s Pronouncement in the DLF Case: An Unwarranted Restriction on the Commission’s Powers
[Shourya Mitra is a penultimate year law student at Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat] Recently, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in the case of Amit Mittal v. DLF Ltd Competition Appeal (AT) No.82 of 2018 (DLF case), passed an order remitting a case against DLF, back to the Competition Commission of India (CCI) on account of the Commission’s order being void. The reason was...
Delineating Relevant Market for Multisided Platforms: Transaction vs Non-Transaction Platforms
[Harshit Upadhyay and Sanigdh Budhia are third-year B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) students at Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar] The underlying idea of a majority of platforms in the digital market has been to connect two or more completely different sets of users with differing motivations together, where the platform only acts as an intermediary between them. For instance, Ola and Uber connect...
Proposed Merger Control Amendments: Questions and Potential Consequences
[Avinash Kotval and Ishaan Saraswat are penultimate year students at Jindal Global Law School, Sonipat] The Government of India, through the Competition (Amendment) Bill, 2022 (“2022 Bill”), proposed to bring about multiple changes to Indian competition law. One of the most pertinent changes is the introduction of a new thresholdfor the notification of any combination to the Competition...
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