[The following post is contributed by Shruti Khetan, who is a student at the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences] After a decade-long wait, the National Company Law Tribunal (‘NCLT’) and its appellate body, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (‘NCLAT’) have finally been constituted under sections 408 and 410 of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘Act’) with effect from June 1...
Supreme Court Resolves Conflict Between Companies Act and SICA
[The following guest post is contributed by Aditi Jhunjhunwala, who is a partner at Vinod Kothari & Co. The author can be contacted at [email protected].] In a recent ruling in the case of Madura Coats Limited v. Modi Rubber Ltd. & Anr., the question before the Supreme Court on appeal was: where an order for winding up is passed under the Companies Act and the company has made a...
Bidding Goodbye to Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation
[The following post is contributed by Vinod Kothari of Vinod Kothari & Co. The author may be contacted at [email protected]] Voluntary winding up under the Companies Act, 1956 has been segregated into two different types, i.e. members’ voluntary winding up and creditors’ voluntary winding up. But the Companies Act, 2013 eliminated distinction between members’ voluntary winding up and...
Filling in the Gaps in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code – Cross Border Insolvency
[The following post is contributed by Aparna Ravi, who is a Bangalore-based lawyer and was a member of the Bankruptcy Law Reforms Committee. The views expressed here are personal.] One issue that is conspicuous by its absence in the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), that recently got past both houses of Parliament and is now awaiting presidential assent, is cross border insolvency...
Supreme Court Resolves Conflict Between SARFAESI Act and Companies Act
In Pegasus Asset Reconstruction P. Ltd. v. Haryana Concast Ltd., the Supreme Court was concerned with a conflict between the Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (for brevity ‘the SARFAESI Act’) on the one hand and the Companies Act, 1956 on the other. The specific conflict was identified as follows: Whether a Company Court, directly...
Bankruptcy Code on Non-Corporate Insolvency and Bankruptcy
[The following guest post is contributed by Vinod Kothari & Niddhi Parmar of Vinod Kothari & Co] The Bankruptcy Laws Reforms Committee (“BLRC”) presented its final report (“Final Report”) to the Government of India on November 4, 2015. This Final Report is divided into 2 parts, i.e. Volume I and Volume II comprising the text of the findings and recommendations and the draft Insolvency and...
Ushering in a New Corporate Bankruptcy Regime for India
[The following guest post is contributed by Vinod Kothari of Vinod Kothari & Co.] The Bankruptcy Laws Reforms Committee (“BLRC”) headed by Dr. T. K. Viswanathan recently submitted its final report (“Final Report”) to the Ministry of Finance. Before this, an interim report (“Interim Report”) was submitted earlier in February 2015. While the Interim Report merely recommended some amendments to...
Proposed Bankruptcy Code Unveiled
The much-awaited reform of bankruptcy law in India has witnessed a momentous step with the finalization of the report of the Bankruptcy Law Reforms Committee, which was issued yesterday. The report contains two parts: the Rationale and Design and a draft of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Bill, 2015. Of course, it is impossible to discuss the details of the reforms proposed within the confines of a...
Committee to Review the Companies Act
Although the Companies Act, 2013 is brand new and yet to be brought into force in its entirety, there is already a lot of discussion about the need to reevaluate the legislation. The Government has taken initial steps to address some of the issues by way of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015. However, as we have previously noted, the amendments are not very significant and are mostly procedural...
Budget 2015: Ease of Doing Business
The Government’s focus on enhancing the ease of doing business in India is abundantly evident from the Budget. This involves not only issues of licensing and approvals, but also matters for legal reform. In this post, I argue that while the proposals in the Budget will certainly help grow industry and foreign investment, many of these measures appear to correlate precisely with the need to...
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