[Abhijnan Jha is a partner and Urvashi Misra is a senior associate at AZB & Partners, New Delhi] In April 2022, António Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General, drew the world’s attention to the alarming findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in its third report. Concerned that major emitters were not taking requisite steps to fulfil their climate pledges, the Secretary...
Corporate Climate Litigation: Comparing ClientEarth-Shell with the Indian Regulatory Framework
[Dhanshitha Ravi and Santosh S are third and final year law students respectively at Symbiosis Law School, Pune] The United Kingdom High Court (“UKHC”) on the 12 May 2023 delivered a landmark judgment in the realm of corporate jurisprudence in a first of its kind climate-change based derivative action in ClientEarth v. Shell plc. This action was brought by ClientEarth, a minority shareholder in...
ClientEarth-Shell: English Court Rejects Climate-Focused Shareholder Derivative Suit
[This post was first published in the Oxford Business Law Blog] In a closely watched litigation in the climate change space, ClientEarth, a non-profit environmental law organisation based in the United Kingdom, instituted a shareholder derivative suit against the directors of Shell plc. The claim is based on the allegation that the directors breached their duties under the Companies Act 2006 by...
SEBI’s Circular on Transition Bonds: Can it Combat Greenwashing?
[Vatsal Jain and Vedant Bhardwaj Singh are 3rd year B.A., LL.B. (Hons) students at Hidayatullah National Law University] On 4 May 2023, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’), by way of a circular titled ‘Additional requirements for the issuers of transition bonds’ (‘Circular’) laid down certain additional compliance measures for the issuance of transition bonds to prevent the...
Macro-Stress Testing for Climate Risks and Green Finance Regulation
[Manal Shah is a policy researcher in the field of Indian financial regulation] A recent study has ranked India as seventh most affected country by extreme weather events such as floods, storms and heatwaves. Another study conducted by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) indicates that 75% districts and half of India’s population are vulnerable to extreme climate events. In such a...
Tackling ESG Mislabels and Greenwashing: SEC in the BNY Mellon Case
[Salini Augusty and Nikash John are 5th-year students from the School of Law, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru] Sustainable development has progressively become a driving factor in the age of conscious investments. This ‘green factor’ is arguably exploited by corporates to misdirect investors for their gains. The environment, social, and governance, better known as the ESG, though...
Directors’ Liability and Climate Risk in India
Climate change has garnered significant attention given that it poses a serious challenge to sustainable development. No longer is it merely within the domain of voluntary conduct on the part of corporations. Instead, it is a material financial risk that corporations encounter, thereby imposing duties on the boards of directors of corporations to recognise and address climate risk. In “Directors’...
Green Bonds in India: The Present and What Next
[Naga Sai Srikar HK is a fifth-year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.), student at School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University) Bangalore] Green bonds (GBs) have lately gained prominence globally and are being seen as a lucrative opportunity by both investors and corporations looking at debt financing options. The Covid-19 pandemic has nudged policy makers across the world to rethink on priorities and adopt...
Climate Change – A Ticking Clock for Investors?
[Insaf Ahmad TK and Mathangi K are third-year undergraduate law students at Gujarat National Law University, India] The year 2019 witnessed the bankruptcy of Pacific Gas and Electric Corporation which the Wall Street Journal described as a “climate change bankruptcy”. The investors in Pacific Gas and Electric Corporation incurred losses worth millions of dollars due to a series of wildfires in...
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