[Announcement on behalf of the Indian Journal of Law & Technology] The Indian Journal of Law & Technology (IJLT) is now accepting submissions for Volume 16. Please send in your submissions before April 15, 2020 in order for them to be considered. About the Journal The Indian Journal of Law and Technology (IJLT) is a student-edited, peer-reviewed, completely open access law journal...
Disqualification of Directors: Construing Retrospectivity
[Aditya Singh Chauhan is a B.A. LL.B (Hons.) student at the National Law University, Jodhpur] The Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”), under section 164(2)(a), provides for the disqualification of directors of a company in case they fail to file financial statements and annual returns for a period of at least three (3) consecutive financial years. The provision reads as follows: “No person who is or has...
No Stamp Duty or Registration Fees on Conversion from Public Company to Private Company: H.P. High Court
[Deepika Shori and Madhusudan Bose are Advocates at PRA Law Offices] Stamp duty is ordinarily payable on transfer of movable and immovable properties, and several other specified transactions under stamp duty law. Corporate transactions such as mergers, amalgamations, slump sales and the like are naturally liable to stamp duty because they involve transfer of properties between two entities...
Reverse CIRP: Reflections on NCLAT’s Legal Experimentation
[Ankit Tripathi is a practicing advocate before the Supreme Court and Delhi High Court and Ravleen Chhabra is a final year student at Institute of Law, Nirma University] A recent ruling of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (“NCLAT”) in Flat Buyers Association v. Umang Realtech Pvt. Ltd. comes as a game-changer. It not only affects the existing corporate insolvency resolution process...
The Unenforceability of Arbitration Clauses in Insufficiently Stamped Documents: A Reaffirmation
[Anirban Chanda is a 4th year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student and Anujay Shrivastava a 5th Year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student, both at the Jindal Global Law School] It is a settled legal principle that a document containing an arbitration clause or an independent arbitration agreement which is insufficiently stamped is not enforceable in the Indian courts for arbitration under Part-I of the Arbitration...
Section 29A of the IBC: Stretched Too Far?
[Shruti Kunisetty is a III Year B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student at the National Law School of India University, Bangalore] Section 29A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (the “IBC”) bars certain entities from submitting a resolution application in insolvency proceedings. Broadly, there are four categories of entities that are barred under this provision: (i) ineligible persons, (ii) persons...
The Travails of Teaching ‘Offer’ and ‘Acceptance’ in Contract Law
[Shivprasad Swaminathan is Professor at Jindal Global Law School where he teaches Jurisprudence and Contract law] A Heuristic Nightmare For a discipline that has been variously described as ‘showing itself in a mask’ (as Jeremy Bentham put it) or full of ‘chameleon-hued’ expressions (as Wesley Hohfeld put it), the law holds no dearth of labyrinths and traps for the unsuspecting student. Yet few...
Resolving the Retrospective Application of the 2015 Amendment to the Arbitration Act
[Satyajit Bose is a 3rd Year student at the National Law School of India University, Bangalore] On 27 November 2019, the Supreme Court of India delivered its judgement in Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd. v. Union of India. In this case, a division bench of the Supreme Court was called upon to adjudicate on the constitutionality of section 87 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 [‘1996...
CIRP against Government Companies: Has Supreme Court Settled the Debate?
[Soumyajit Saha is a 3rd year B.A. LL.B student at National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi] Last year, in Harsh Pinge v. Hindustan Antibiotics Limited, the judicial member of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Mumbai Bench dismissed the petition filed under section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC). This was on the ground that corporate debtor, being a...
Reciprocity Requirements in India’s Adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross Border Insolvency
[Soham Chakraborty is a II year, BA LLB (Hons.) student at NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad] The corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) of Jet Airways was one of the first instances of cross border insolvency in India. In the case, the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLAT) enabled a Dutch Court Administrator appointed by the Noord District Court in Holland to participate in the...
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