[Shubham Sharma is a 2nd year BBA LLB (Hons.) law student at Chanakya National Law University] A key distinction between GST and the pre-GST tax regime is that GST promises to eliminate the “cascading effect of taxes” or “tax on tax” that sellers often suffer from. Input tax credit (ITC) under GST is one such core concept that furthers this objective. ITC is the tax that a business pays on a...
Interpretation of DTAAs: A Special Case of Explicitly Applying Vienna Convention for Treaty Interpretation
[Shantanu Singh is a 4th year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur] In India, international treaties are not immediately incorporated into domestic law. Under the “dualism” approach, separate legislation is necessary for India to execute treaty-based international law. Treaties, according to Indian courts, are part of public international law and thus are...
The Constitutional Validity of Deeming Fictions Under the GST Law
[Prakruthi Jain is a 3rd year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad] The Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) was introduced by the 101st Amendment Act in 2016. This was followed by the introduction of the four Acts, i.e., the Central Goods and Services Tax Act (“CGST”), the Integrated Goods and Services Act (“IGST”), the Union Territories Goods and Services Tax Act (UTGST)...
Rethinking Interest on TDS/ TCS Credit under GST Law in India: Part 2
[Manohar Samal is an Associate Advocate at Ratan Samal & Associates, Mumbai and a Panel Arbitrator at the Indian Institute of Arbitration and Mediation. This is continued from Part 1] Current Mechanism for Levy of Interest Now that the basic outline of the GST law in India has been discussed, the manner of levy of interest under the GST statutes can be discussed. The CGST Act, 2017 envisages...
Rethinking Interest on TDS/ TCS Credit under GST Law in India: Part 1
[Manohar Samal is an Associate Advocate at Ratan Samal & Associates, Mumbai and a Panel Arbitrator at the Indian Institute of Arbitration and Mediation] The concept of interest under tax law has been one of the most significant sources of compensating the Government treasury for non-compliance with tax statutes in India. The most common forms of non-compliance for which interest is levied on...
Secondment Taxation and the Northern Operating Systems Case
[Sumanth Sudharshan is a fourth-year B.B.A.,LL.B. student at Jindal Global Law School, Sonepat] Secondments are employment arrangements where an organization sends its employees to another organization to work for them. With more businesses operating globally, secondments allow companies to hire from associated entities for specialized skills or specific technical requirements. Secondments are...
Non-Discrimination Clauses: Harmonising the ITA and Double Tax Avoidance Agreements
[Rudra Shankar is an associate at Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co. and Dyuthi Sutram is a fourth-year B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student at Symbiosis Law School, Pune] Double tax avoidance agreements (‘DTAA’) most often include a ‘non-discrimination clause’, which states that no national from one contracting state, or permanent establishment which an entity of a contracting state has in the other...
Will the Budget Proposal to Reduce Appeals by the Revenue Department Make Tax Litigation More Efficient?
[Surya Prakash BS is a chartered accountant and law graduate working at DAKSH, a non-profit working on transforming the law and justice systems. He has handled finance and tax functions at corporates in his previous roles. Views are personal] The 2022 Union Budget makes one more attempt to reduce the volume (the number of cases) and velocity (frequency of filing) of income tax litigation. The...
Analysing the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2021
[Arya Mittal is a 3rd year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur. The author would like to thank Dr. Anindhya Tiwari for his valuable inputs in the article.] The Taxation Laws (Amendment) Act, 2021 recently received the President’s assent. The amendment came nearly nine years after some provisions were introduced in taxation laws that retrospectively taxed...
Provisional Attachment Orders under GST: Exception or the Norm?
[Amritesh Anand is a penultimate year student at NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad] Enforcement authorities under the GST regime have been vested with a powerful tool under section 83 of the Central Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 (“CGST Act”) to carry out provisional attachment of property of assessees. The rationale is to ensure that Government interest in revenue is not prejudiced by...
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