Tag: Taxation
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Porrits & Spencer: Form over Substance Reaffirmed
We have extensively discussed issues around tax avoidance previously; and one of the questions in this regard is the exact relationship between the 5-Judge Bench decision in McDowell and the subsequent 2-Judge Bench decision Azadi. To briefly recapitulate, in McDowell, Justice Chinappa Reddy took a strong stance against tax avoidance and effectively equated avoidance with…
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Meaning of ‘work’ under section 194C
In a decision last delivered last month, the Bombay High Court once again visited the debate over the meaning of ‘sale’, in the process of clarifying the scope of the obligation to deduct tax at source under section 194C of the Income Tax Act. The factual matrix before the Court involved a unique business model…
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Substance over Form in Taxation: The Recent English Approach
We have at several times on this blog discussed issues around the legality of tax avoidance. In debates around avoidance/evasion distinction, reference is often made to the classic English cases – Duke of Westminster, Ramsay, Furniss, Macniven and others. In this background, it might be useful to consider the latest approach of the English Courts to…
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Characterising a Joint Venture
A joint venture, perhaps one of the most widely used vehicles of commerce, is principally of two types – an incorporated joint venture [“IJV”] and an unincorporated joint venture [“UJV”]. The shares of the IJV are held by the members of the joint venture, in proportions that typically reflect their respective contributions to the enterprise.…
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More Controversy over Forex Derivatives
Over the past two years, forex derivatives have generated substantial legal controversy in India, perhaps because of the relatively recent rise in the use of these instruments in India. We have discussed the challenge to the legality of derivatives as wagering agreements, their regulation, taxability and other related issues. The latest addition to this chapter…
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NLSIR Corporate Law and Corporate Governance Symposium: April 10 and 11, 2010
The NLSIR Symposium, scheduled for 10 and 11 April at the NLS campus in Bangalore, will feature several important topics that we have discussed on the blog, including corporate governance, independent directors, tax planning, tax avoidance and adjudication of company disputes. The schedule for the symposium is indicated below. Readers interested in attending may contact…
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Taxation of Derivative Transactions by FIIs
(The following post has been contributed by Ravichandra S. Hegde of J. Sagar Associates) Profits earned from derivative transactions are business income, not liable to be taxed in India at the hands of the FII: AARThe Authority for Advance Rulings (“AAR”), Income Tax, in its recent decision dated March 22, 2010 has held that the…
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The Supreme Court on Penalty
Earlier posts had discussed the decision of the Supreme Court in Dharmendra Textiles, and its subsequent interpretation by the High Courts and Tax Tribunals. One of the most important reading downs was seen in the decision of Mumbai Bench of the ITAT, in ACIT v. VIP Industries. The Tribunal there considered a case where penalty…
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E*Trade Mauritius: Reaffirming legal form over economic substance
The Authority of Advance Rulings has issued its ruling in the matter of E*Trade Mauritius; and the Ruling essentially follows the decision of the Supreme Court in Azadi Bachao Andolan. The facts before the Authority were that the Applicant was a company incorporated in the Mauritius, and had been issued a Tax Residency Certificate by the Mauritius income tax authorities.…
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The Delhi High Court Departs from Samsung Electronics
One of the most pressing issues pending consideration of the Supreme Court is the appeal from the decision of the Karnataka High Court in Samsung Electronics. Earlier posts have considered whether the interpretation of section 195 proposed by the High Court is appropriate, and also the admission of the appeal by the Supreme Court. However,…
