The Bombay High Court has pronounced its judgment today in the matter relating to the denial of a stock exchange licence to the MCX Exchange. The Court has set aside SEBI’s order of 23 September 2010 (which was discussed here) and directed SEBI to reconsider MCX’s application afresh in the light of the Court’s observations. The judgment has significant implications on various...
Regulation of Stock Exchanges: Ownership and Governance
We have previously discussed the Bimal Jalan Committee report on “Review of Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions”. The report has been subject to intense debate, and the overwhelming view emerging is that the recommendations will destroy competition in the sphere. In this post, I attempt to list some of the relevant readings on this issue: – Views in the Business...
Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions
The report of the Bimal Jalan committee on “Review of Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions” is now available on SEBI’s website for public comments (due on December 31, 2010). The report makes a number of key recommendations regarding the ownership structure and corporate governance norms pertaining to three key institutions providing securities market infrastructure...
Depreciation on Intangible Assets
A year ago (almost to the date), we had discussed the decision of the Bombay High Court in CIT v. Techno Shares, observing that it appeared at odds with section 32 of the Income Tax Act. Last week, the Supreme Court overruled the Bombay High Court. However, while the conclusion arrived at by the Court seems appropriate on the facts of the case, it is slightly disappointing that the basis on which...
Physical Settlement in Derivatives Trading
Over a decade ago, when trading in derivatives was commenced on Indian stock exchanges, it was decided that such instruments must be introduced in a phased manner. This was following the recommendations in the L.C. Gupta Committee report. Consequently, various types of derivatives were introduced at different points in time – index futures, futures in specific securities, options and so on...
25% Free Float Requirement Becomes Law
More than two years following the issue of a discussion paper on the topic, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) has on June 4, 2010 amended the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 to set a limit of 25% minimum public shareholding for initial listing by companies on Indian stock exchanges as well as continued listing. MOF’s press release accompanying the notification summarizes the new...
Enforcement of Corporate Governance Norms: Anecdotal Evidence
A constant quibble with corporate governance in India is that while the body of substantive norms has been ballooning over time, the enforcement of those norms has not kept pace. In a somewhat unusual measure, the National Stock Exchange (NSE) has threatened to suspend trading of a listed company for failure to file governance reports as required under the listing agreement. As the Business...
Framework for SME Exchange
After making a proposal nearly two years ago for the establishment of a separate stock exchange for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to enable them to access the capital markets, SEBI has recently established the legal framework for achieving the same either through promotion of dedicated exchanges and/or dedicated platforms of the exchanges for listing and trading of securities issued by SME...
Bits of Interest
1. Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies Drawing lessons from the role of credit rating agencies (CRAs) in the recent financial crisis, SEBI has imposed additional transparency and disclosure norms for the Indian CRAs. SEBI’s circular issued on May 3, 2010 covers issues such as maintenance of records of the rating process, dealing with conflicts of...
SEBI’s “Advisory Instructions” to BSE
In a somewhat unconventional order, SEBI has on April 20, 2010 issued “advisory instructions” in a matter involving the Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (“BSE”). It arises out of a letter by the BSE to SEBI dated July 2, 2004 containing a proposal to introduce a market making scheme in the derivatives segment of the exchange. A unique feature of the scheme proposed by BSE was that it would reimburse...
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