The concept of demutualization of stock exchanges has given rise to some questions regarding the governance of demutualized exchanges. That concept requires exchanges to separate ownership and governance from that of its trading members. Some issues pertaining to demutualization have come up before SEBI in its investigation into the affairs of the United Stock Exchange of India Limited (USE)...
SEBI Regulates Algorithmic Trading
In order to keep up with advances in technology involving securities trading, SEBI has issued to the stock exchanges broad guidelines on algorithmic trading in the securities markets. The concept of algorithmic trading is defined as any “order that is generated using automated execution logic”. Such trading is effected by automated electronic platforms that analyze split-second information and...
Bombay HC in the MCX Case: Partial Reprieve to “Options” in Securities
Apart from dealing with specific issues relating to the facts of MCX’s application to commence the business of a stock exchange, the Bombay High Court’s judgment introduces greater clarity regarding the enforceability of options in securities of Indian public unlisted companies. The court was concerned with two issues pertaining to buyback and option arrangements that were entered into between...
Bombay HC in the MCX Case: Summary of the Judgment
The following is a summary of the various issues decided by the court, as extracted from the conclusions in the judgment itself: (i) Though the MIMPS Regulations in terms apply to a stock exchange in respect of which a Scheme for demutualisation and corporatisation has been approved under Section 4B, the application of those regulations was extended to the Petitioner by SEBI as a condition for...
Bombay HC Ruling on the MCX-SEBI Case
The Bombay High Court has pronounced its judgment today in the matter relating to the denial of a stock exchange licence to the MCX Exchange. The Court has set aside SEBI’s order of 23 September 2010 (which was discussed here) and directed SEBI to reconsider MCX’s application afresh in the light of the Court’s observations. The judgment has significant implications on various...
Regulation of Stock Exchanges: Ownership and Governance
We have previously discussed the Bimal Jalan Committee report on “Review of Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions”. The report has been subject to intense debate, and the overwhelming view emerging is that the recommendations will destroy competition in the sphere. In this post, I attempt to list some of the relevant readings on this issue: – Views in the Business...
Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions
The report of the Bimal Jalan committee on “Review of Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions” is now available on SEBI’s website for public comments (due on December 31, 2010). The report makes a number of key recommendations regarding the ownership structure and corporate governance norms pertaining to three key institutions providing securities market infrastructure...
Depreciation on Intangible Assets
A year ago (almost to the date), we had discussed the decision of the Bombay High Court in CIT v. Techno Shares, observing that it appeared at odds with section 32 of the Income Tax Act. Last week, the Supreme Court overruled the Bombay High Court. However, while the conclusion arrived at by the Court seems appropriate on the facts of the case, it is slightly disappointing that the basis on which...
Physical Settlement in Derivatives Trading
Over a decade ago, when trading in derivatives was commenced on Indian stock exchanges, it was decided that such instruments must be introduced in a phased manner. This was following the recommendations in the L.C. Gupta Committee report. Consequently, various types of derivatives were introduced at different points in time – index futures, futures in specific securities, options and so on...
25% Free Float Requirement Becomes Law
More than two years following the issue of a discussion paper on the topic, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) has on June 4, 2010 amended the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957 to set a limit of 25% minimum public shareholding for initial listing by companies on Indian stock exchanges as well as continued listing. MOF’s press release accompanying the notification summarizes the new...
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