[Pammy Jaiswal and Mahak Agarwal are with Vinod Kothari & Co] The concepts of senior management (‘SM’) and senior managerial person or personnel (‘SMP’ or ‘SMPs’) was not present under the regime established by the Companies Act, 1956, and it was first introduced in section 178 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the ‘Act, 2013’). The law requires the nomination and remuneration committee to...
Corporate Climate Litigation: Comparing ClientEarth-Shell with the Indian Regulatory Framework
[Dhanshitha Ravi and Santosh S are third and final year law students respectively at Symbiosis Law School, Pune] The United Kingdom High Court (“UKHC”) on the 12 May 2023 delivered a landmark judgment in the realm of corporate jurisprudence in a first of its kind climate-change based derivative action in ClientEarth v. Shell plc. This action was brought by ClientEarth, a minority shareholder in...
SEBI’s Order on Spoofing – A Way Forward
[Shivangi Paliwal and Mahak Shinghal are final year B.A. LL.B. (IPR Hons.) and B.B.A. LL.B. (IPR Hons.) students at National Law University, Jodhpur] Section 12A of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 [“SEBI Act”] read along with Regulation 3 & 4 of SEBI (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003 [“PFUTP...
SEBI’s Reforms for REITs/InvITs: Assessing the Broader Corporate Governance Concerns
[Nikhil Javali is a 4th year B.B.A. LL.B. student at National Law University Odisha] As real estate investment trusts (‘REITs’) and infrastructure investment trusts (‘InvITs’) gain global recognition as a powerful investment vehicle, India is taking significant strides towards aligning its REIT/InvIT regulations with global best practices. Across the world, REITs have emerged as a dominant...
Stricter Framework for Sale, Lease or Disposal of Undertaking by a Listed Entity
[Nitu Poddar is a Partner at Vinod Kothari and Company, and can be reached at [email protected]] Disposal of an undertaking (whole or substantially the whole) can be carried out either as part of a scheme of arrangement or otherwise by way of slump sale or business transfer agreement (‘BTA’). Disposal, other than by way of scheme of arrangement, has so far been regulated according to...
Analysis of SAT Order: Appointment of Independent Director Above 75 years
[Gaurav Pingle is a practising company secretary and can be reached at [email protected]] Considering the importance of independent directors on the boards of listed entities, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) has been amending the provisions relating to their appointment, re-appointment, appointment process, remuneration, and the like under the SEBI (Listing Obligations and...
Karvy Demat Case: How has SEBI Responded?
[Anant Budhraja and Praneeta Tiwari are 5th year BA-LLB (Hons.) students at West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences] The Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”) on April 28, 2023, passed a stringent final order against Karvy Stock Broking Limited (“KSBL”) and its promoter Comandur Parthasarthy, whereby it banned them from accessing the securities market for seven years...
SEBI’s Regulatory Focus: Examining AIF Investors’ Excuse And Exclusion Rights
[Shreya Singh is a 5th year B.B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at National Law University, Odisha in Cuttack, Odisha] Over the past decade, the alternative investment funds (“AIFs”) regime (which structures in the private equity and venture capital investment) in India, has experienced substantial expansion. Private equity investments in India reached a cumulative value of $44 billion between 2015 and...
SEBI’s Circular on Transition Bonds: Can it Combat Greenwashing?
[Vatsal Jain and Vedant Bhardwaj Singh are 3rd year B.A., LL.B. (Hons) students at Hidayatullah National Law University] On 4 May 2023, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (‘SEBI’), by way of a circular titled ‘Additional requirements for the issuers of transition bonds’ (‘Circular’) laid down certain additional compliance measures for the issuance of transition bonds to prevent the...
Shareholder Protection under IBC: A Myth or a Possibility
[Dhruv Kohli is a 4th year B.A.LLB student and Sanya Singh a 4th year B.S.W LLB student, both at Gujarat National Law University] Ever since the enactment of the Insolvency and the Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), there has been a shift in the debt resolution mechanism in India. Unlike its predecessors, the IBC is a creditor-centric legislation, which can be ascertained from the fact that once there...
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