Following the Finance Minister’s announcement in his budget speech for 2010-11 and a discussion paper published by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in August 2010, the RBI has now released draft guidelines for licensing new banks in the private sector. The draft guidelines lay down the conditions on which corporate groups will be permitted to set up banks in India. While the RBI seems keen to tap...
Miscellaneous
1. Put Options & Foreign Exchange Regulations We have in the past discussed the questions regarding the enforceability of put and call options under securities laws and regulations, primarily the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. In addition, if put options are entered into by foreign investors, the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 and regulations issued by the Reserve Bank of...
The New Microfinance Institutions Bill
Over the last year or so, there has been a serious debate about the nature of regulation governing the microfinance sector. In view of the debacle in Andhra Pradesh, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had appointed a committee under the chairmanship of Mr. Malegam to review issues pertaining to the sector. The committee submitted its report in January this year. In view of these events, the...
RBI’s Changes to Foreign Investment Policy
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced some policy measures as follows: 1. Issue of Shares for Consideration Other Than Cash In its recent foreign direct investment (FDI) policy, the Government of India had announced additional methods for issue of shares for consideration other than cash, such as: (a) import of capital goods/ machinery/ equipment (including second-hand machinery); (b) pre...
RBI’s Draft Guidelines on CDS
Following its draft report released in August 2010, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft guidelines on credit default swaps (CDSs) for corporate bonds. One of the principal objectives of this effort is to boost the corporate bond market. As RBI notes: The objective of introducing Credit Default Swaps (CDS) on corporate bonds is to provide market participants a tool to transfer and...
Corporate Structure for Foreign Banks in India
Historically, the RBI appears to have had a preference for allowing foreign banks to operate in India as branches rather than separately incorporated subsidiaries. Consequently, most (if not all) foreign banks have been established as branches for the purposes of banking law as well as company law. Apart from the fact that a branch enjoys the support, creditworthiness, and solvency of the main...
More Hurdles for LLPs
As we have previously noted on this Blog, the popularity of limited liability partnerships (LLPs) has not met with expectations since introduction of that business vehicle in April 2009. While the Government has taken certain steps to boost the utility of LLPs, such as by considering the possibility of foreign investment into LLPs discussed in this paper issued by the Department of Industrial...
Legality of Sale of NPAs Between Banks
Last week, the Supreme Court issued its ruling on whether non-performing assets/loans (NPAs) can be transferred between banks without the concurrence of the borrowers. The case involved a transfer of NPAs (relating to the borrower, APS Star Industries Ltd.) from ICICI Bank to Kotak Mahindra Bank. The borrower was in liquidation. When the assignee Kotak Mahindra Bank sought before the Company...
RBI: Regulatory Framework on Core Investment Companies
An earlier post had discussed a Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposal on regulation of Core Investment Companies; and had discussed the draft guidelines which the RBI had proposed. The RBI has now released the ‘Regulatory Framework for Core Investment Companies’. A Core Investment Company (CIC) is defined as being an NBFC carrying on the business of acquisition of shares and securities which...
Entry of New Private Sector Banks
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a discussion paper on “Entry of New Banks in the Private Sector”, which paves the way for granting new banking licences. The discussion paper compares India’s position with international experience and then suggests possible approaches (listing both pros and cons) for the way forward. This analysis has been carried out along the following: 1. Minimum...
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