I have posted two papers on SSRN, the titles and abstracts of which are as follows: 1. “Comparative Takeover Regulation and the Concept of ‘Control’” The mandatory bid rule (MBR), one of the basic tenets of takeover regulation, obligates an acquirer who obtains ‘control’ over a target company to make an offer to acquire the shares of the...
Supreme Court on Takeover Offer Price
Under the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations (both under the current version of 2011 and previous version of 1997), takeover offers are required to be made at a minimum offer price that is based on the historical market price over a specified period of time and also on other acquisitions made by the acquirer of persons acting in concert (PACs) during a similar...
Disclosures under Non-Disclosure Agreements?
[The following guest post is contributed by Yogesh Chande and Malek-ul-Ashtar Shipchandler of Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas. Views expressed herein are personal and solely that of the authors.] A recent post titled “Confidentiality Agreements in M&A Transactions” (available here) discussed confidentiality agreements in the context of a US based M&A transaction. From a view point of insider...
Confidentiality Agreements in M&A Transactions
In May 2012, we had discussed the case of Martin Marietta wherein a confidentiality agreement was enforced in the context of an M&A transaction. Now, a California court has similarly enforced a confidentiality agreement in the case of Depomed, Inc. v. Horizon Pharma, PLC (accessed via the website of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz). The facts of the case are summarized in the ruling:...
Sale of an “Undertaking” in Company Law
[This post is contributed by Nitu Poddar of Vinod Kothari & Co. The author can be contacted at [email protected]] Company law imposes certain restrictions on the general powers of directors. Pursuant to section 180 of Companies Act, 2013 (“Act, 2013”), the board of directors of a company can exercise certain powers only with the consent of the members of the company by means of a special...
Papers on M&A Agreements, Woman Director
Professor Afra Afsharipour has posted on SSRN two papers that may be of interest to readers. They are listed below along with abstracts. Legal Transplants in the Law of the Deal: M&A Agreements in India This chapter reviews the transformation of merger and acquisition (M&A) transactions in India. Due to globalization and economic liberalization, India has experienced a significant wave of...
SEBI Order on Delisting Price
Delisting transactions tend to be sensitive as they underscore the conflicts between controlling shareholders (or promoters) and minority shareholders. The promoters are in a position to delist the company at any time they consider appropriate even though the circumstances may not necessarily favour the minority shareholders. Moreover, due to the information asymmetry between the two groups of...
Breach of Representations and Warranties in M&A: A Buyer’s Guide
[The following guest post is contributed by Goda A. Raghavan and Kirthi Srinivas G, who are advocates with HSB Partners, Chennai and can be contacted at [email protected] and [email protected] respectively. Views are personal and do not represent the views of the firm.] Purchase price in a mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transaction is normally fixed after factoring the risks and...
Nature of Consideration in a Scheme of Arrangement
[The following guest post is contributed by Rushab Dhandokia, who is an associate at a reputed law firm. Views are personal] Background The Bombay High Court in re Thomas Cook Insurance Services (India) Limited[1] has dealt with a very interesting question within the domain of Mergers & Acquisitions (“M&A”). The case refers to the sanction of a composite scheme of arrangement and...
SEBI Denied Locus Over Scheme of Arrangement
It is a well-known fact that schemes of arrangement are a popular method to implement mergers and corporate restructuring transactions in India. While they involves an elaborate and cumbersome procedure and the oversight of the court, parties enjoy tremendous flexibility in structuring their transactions. More importantly, such a scheme is binding on the dissenting minority. When this involves...
Recent Comments