Given the robust nature of the class action mechanism in the U.S., it is hardly surprising that plaintiffs rush to initiate legal actions before the U.S. courts even in relation to foreign companies that have issued securities listed on non-U.S. stock exchanges. U.S. courts have been left to combat with what are known as “foreign-cubed” or “f-cubed” class action law suits, defined broadly as law...
Trends in Private Equity Investment Structures
1. A report in the Mint demonstrates the popularity of convertible instruments over plain-vanilla equity when it comes to investments by private equity firms. 2. A post on New York Times’ Deal Professor Blog discusses trends in contractual structures for private equity investments from a broader perspective in the wake of the financial crisis. Most of those structures, however, are in the context...
UK: Consultation Paper on Takeover Bids
While the SEBI Takeover Regulations in India are a subject-matter of detailed review, elsewhere in the U.K. there are proposals for amending certain aspects of the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers. These changes have been necessitated on account of the widespread debate that followed the takeover of Cadbury plc by Kraft Foods Inc. early this year. Towards that end, the Code Committee of the...
Encapsulating the Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) Regime of 2009
(The following post is contributed by Rohan Bagai, who is a corporate lawyer at one of the leading law firms in India. He holds a Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree from New York University School of Law (NYU), New York with a specialization in corporate laws) The American Society of International Law (ASIL) recently posted “The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report on the...
Substance over Form in Taxation: The Recent English Approach
We have at several times on this blog discussed issues around the legality of tax avoidance. In debates around avoidance/evasion distinction, reference is often made to the classic English cases – Duke of Westminster, Ramsay, Furniss, Macniven and others. In this background, it might be useful to consider the latest approach of the English Courts to tax planning activities. The latest...
SEC’s Restrictions on Short Selling in Melting Scrip
(The following post has been contributed by Ravichandra S. Hegde of J. Sagar Associates) The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in February 2010 has amended Rule 201 of the SHO Regulations[1] framed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) restricting abusive short sale in the falling scrip thereby retaining investor confidence. The amendment effected to Rule 201 is primarily...
Lehman Bankruptcy Examiner’s Report
The Report of the Examiner in the Chapter 11 proceedings of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. provides details about certain transactions that were carried out in the company and the manner in which they were accounted for in its books. The key transaction is question is referred to as “Repo 105”, and the New York Times Dealbook’s White Collar Watch has a nice summary: The examiner’s report gives us...
Political Contributions by Companies
Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court pronounced an important judgment in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission on the issue of political spending by corporations in elections. The New York Times has a summary: Overruling two important precedents about the First Amendment rights of corporations, a bitterly divided Supreme Court on Thursday ruled that the government may not ban political...
U.S. Financial Reforms: The “Volcker Rule”
Last week, the U.S. unveiled a series of reforms to deal with some of the lessons learnt from the financial crisis. Following is an extract of the President’s remarks that outline the proposals: First, we should no longer allow banks to stray too far from their central mission of serving their customers. In recent years, too many financial firms have put taxpayer money at risk by operating hedge...
Recent proposals for a Tobin Tax
Recently, the UK government proposed the levying of a ‘Tobin tax’ or a financial transactions tax to recover the cost of bailouts in recession situations. The proposal has not won many supporters; indeed, India is one of the countries which has opposed the tax. Despite initial rejections of the idea, the IMF is said to be considering the implications of such a tax. Named after the economist James...
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