TagInternational Developments

Duty of a Crowdfund Campaigner towards Contributors

[The following post is contributed by Nikunj Agarwal, a 3rd year, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student at RML National Law University, and Arjun Agarwal, a 2nd year, B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) at W.B. National University of Juridical Sciences. They may be contacted at [email protected]. This post discusses the first legal proceeding by the Federal Trade Commission of United States with reference to...

Analysing the KBR Case through Indian Corporate Law

[The following guest post is contributed by Suprotik Das, a 3rd year law student at the Jindal Global Law School, Sonepat, Haryana. This is a follow-up to a previous post “Whistleblowing and Confidentiality Agreements”.] KBR, a US company, required employees and former employees to sign confidentiality agreements when they were being interviewed for internal compliance issues with...

Capital Raising Prospects for Startups: India and US Compared

[The following guest post is contributed by Surya Kumar Gheda, a final year law student. The author can be contacted at [email protected]] Last week, two capital market regulators, the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States (US) and the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), have announced frameworks to enable startups to obtain easy access to capital through the...

Whistleblowing and Confidentiality Agreements

Earlier this week, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a settlement order in a case involving a company that required its employees to sign a confidentiality agreement when they were interviewed in internal investigations for allegations of potential violations of federal securities laws. The SEC decried the use of such confidentiality agreements as militating against laws that...

Notice Clause: “On or as soon as reasonably practicable”

Although it is customary to use various expressions in modern commercial agreements, very few such agreements have been the subject matter of interpretation before Indian courts. Hence, it is essential to draw inspiration from jurisprudence being developed elsewhere. One such development relates to a decision rendered by the English High Court in December 2014 in Goldman Sachs International v...

Regulating the Crowdfunding Intermediary: The Funding Portals

[The following guest post is contributed by Nikunj Agarwal, who is a 3rd year student pursuing the B. A. LL.B. (Hons.) course at RML National Law University, Lucknow. He can be contacted at [email protected]. In this post, the author considers the regulation of a specific type of intermediary involved in crowdfunding, viz. the funding portals. This follows a previous guest post on a related...

Regulating Equity Crowdfunding in India

[The following guest post is contributed by Arjya Majumdar, who is an Assistant Professor at the Jindal Global Law School. He can be contacted at [email protected]] In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, small businesses found it increasingly difficult to raise funds. As a response, crowdfunding has emerged as a viable alternative for sourcing capital to support innovative...

The State of Shareholder Activism

The latest issue of the Economist carries two pieces (here and here) arguing about the importance of shareholder activism as a means to enhance the management and governance of companies. The magazine appears to extol the virtues of activism in the current economic environment, although some might dispute whether activist investors have had as much of a positive role to play in corporate...

Insider Trading and the Risks of Due Diligence Access

[The following post is contributed by Aparna Ravi, a researcher at the Centre for Law and Policy Research, Bangalore and previously a capital markets lawyer in London. She can be contacted at [email protected] She presents an interesting critique of the new SEBI insider trading regulations on matters relating to due diligence set in the backdrop of international experience] In...

Insider Trading and Tippee Liability

In recent times, there has been a lot of discussion about how the regulators and the prosecution have been enormously successful in obtaining convictions in insider trading cases in the U.S. That momentum may have been somewhat restrained by a ruling of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in United States v. Newman, et. al. In that case, analysts at several hedge funds...

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