The Budget makes some proposals to boost the financial markets in India, both in the debt and equity segments, but arguably the reforms are only incremental and many not necessary result in drastic expansion of the markets. Corporate Bonds The first proposal is to give a fillip to the bond markets. As a co-author and I have observed in an earlier paper, the equity markets in India have developed...
RBI’s Stance on Bitcoins and Other Virtual Currencies
Earlier this month, we had highlighted some legal issues pertaining to Bitcoin, as that form of virtual currency has been gaining ascendancy the world over. We had stated that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the currency regulator, would certainly be seized of the issue. It now emerges that it is indeed the case. Yesterday, the RBI issued a press release warning users, holders and traders of...
The Legalities of Bitcoin
The phenomenon of Bitcoin has taken the financial world by storm. A form of currency, although it came into existence only in 2009, it has increased exponentially both in usage and value. It has been said that the value of Bitcoin has appreciated by a whopping 5,000% in less than a year. This form of currency has gained momentum in India as well, as this report in the Mint suggests. US Court...
FSLRC Report
The report of the Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission, which
has recommended elaborate reforms in the financial sector, is now available.
Volume
1 contains the findings and recommendations of the Commission, while Volume 2 contains a
draft of the proposed Indian Financial Code, 2013.
Black Money: Corporate Entities and Securities Markets
The Government yesterday tabled its White Paper on Black Money in Parliament. Billed as the first document to comprehensively tackle the issue, it cites various studies and is replete with data. However, it has already been subjected to criticism from various quarters owing to the lack of details and clarity in solutions to deal with the issue. This post, however, briefly touches upon the role of...
JP Morgan’s Trading Losses: Regulation and Governance
There has been a great deal of debate surrounding JP Morgan’s hedging losses announced last week. There is some mystery surrounding the nature of the transactions involved, without full clarity yet on the amount of losses. Andrew Ross Sorkin has a brief explanation of the episode in the New York Times: … Here’s an overly simplistic primer, but you’ll probably get the idea: The company’s...
Diaspora Bonds
The Economist has a piece that discusses the advantages of diaspora bonds to poor countries. It notes: The idea is simple. Poor-country governments can issue bonds and market them to emigrants in rich countries. There are several advantages to milking members of a diaspora. They are often patriotic: they like the idea that their savings will pay for bridges and clinics at home. They are patient...
Rating Agencies Back in the Spotlight
S&P has indeed made a bold move by downgrading United States’ sovereign rating. While there may by political opposition, quibbles with the arithmetic, and the like, there is a strong view that those amount to “shooting the messenger”. The downgrading by S&P assumes greater importance because it comes in the wake of determined efforts by governments to tighten their control over credit...
The New Microfinance Institutions Bill
Over the last year or so, there has been a serious debate about the nature of regulation governing the microfinance sector. In view of the debacle in Andhra Pradesh, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had appointed a committee under the chairmanship of Mr. Malegam to review issues pertaining to the sector. The committee submitted its report in January this year. In view of these events, the...
Infrastructure Development Fund
The Ministry of Finance has issued a press release that paves the way for setting up “Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDFs) in order to accelerate and enhance the flow of long term debt in infrastructure projects for funding the government’s ambitious programme of infrastructure development.” IDFs are envisaged to be suitable vehicles that enable raising debt to finance infrastructure projects...
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