[Tushar Chitlangia and Nikshetaa Jain are 2nd Year BBA.LLB (Hons.) students at National Law University, Odisha] In the recent case of Baglekar Akash Kumar v Google (“G-Meet case”), the Competition Commission of India (“Commission”) has held that the integration of G-Meet and Gmail does not violate sections 4(2)(d) and 4(2)(e) of the Competition Act (“Act”). The Commission has held that as users...
Replacing the Anachronistic Methods of Determining Dominance in EU Competition Law
[Aryan Garg and Bishesh Joshi are undergraduate law students at NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad] With the evolving technology, there has been a rise of new dynamic digital platforms. They deviate from the traditional business models in various ways. The modern-day digital platforms are multi-sided, due to which there are network effects, and they can operate on the basis of zero-price models...
Digital Markets: Need for a New Approach to Merger Regulation
[Manasvin Andra is a 4th year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at NALSAR University of Law School, Hyderabad] The emergence of digital markets has heralded a remarkable shift in antitrust law, with the impact of mergers on potential competitors attracting particular attention in recent years. While authorities in the United States (‘US’) and the European Union (‘EU’) have begun deliberating on...
CCI’s “Control” Quandary: Practice, Precedent, And Proposals
[Prateek Bhattacharya is Associate Professor, Jindal Global Law School, Associate Dean & Associate Director, Centre for Postgraduate Legal Studies at Jindal Global Law School, O.P. Jindal Global University] As the Competition Commission of India (CCI) completes 10 years of its merger control regime, it has begun to settle down as an ex ante regulator of mergers so as to become the effective...
CCI on WhatsApp Privacy Policy: Some Inspirations, Some Questions
[Raghav Harini N is a final year B.A.LL.B. (Hons) student at ILS Law College, Pune] The Competition Commission of India (CCI), in a recent order, has caused the Director General (DG) to investigate the controversial privacy policy and terms of service of WhatsApp (the policy). It has concluded that the policy prima facie violates section 4 of the Competition Act 2002 (the Act). This decision...
CCI on Interim Measures in Digital Markets
[Mohini Parghi is a IV Year B.A. LLB (Hons.) student at NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad] The Competition Commission of India passed an interim order on 9 March 2021 in the ongoing case involving a complaint against MakeMyTrip, Go-Ibibo and Oyo alleging anticompetitive practices under sections 3 and 4 of the Competition Act, 2002. The case is expected to be instrumental in shaping the...
Dealing with Competition Issues in the Indian Informal Sector
[Manohar Samal is a Master of Laws student at the National Institute of Securities Markets, Mumbai] Competition law has played a vital role in enhancing healthy competition in Indian markets and has also boosted innovation and economic development. The Competition Act, 2002 is the principal legislation which prevents activities that have adverse effects on competition in the Indian market. Even...
The Online Platforms Conundrum and its Impact on Contract Law
[Varnika Agarwal is a 3rd Year BA LLB (Hons.) student at National Law University Delhi] The massive growth of online trade in India, over the past few years, has contributed to a paradigm shift in Indian competition law. It has raised questions regarding platform neutrality (or lack thereof), platform parity clauses, exclusive agreement clauses, and deep discounting, among others. The lack of a...
CCI vs. SEBI: Overlapping Jurisdiction of CCI and a Sectoral Regulator
[Neha Sinha is a 4th year B.A. LL.B. student at National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi] The Competition Commission of India (‘CCI’) monitors markets of all nature to identify any anti-competitive practice by persons or enterprises leading to appreciable adverse effect on competition. This means that the CCI’s powers also traverse sectors governed by special laws and regulated by...
CCI on Integration of Google Meet with Gmail: Abuse of Dominant Position?
[Harsh Patidar is a 3rd year B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) student and Monish Raghuwanshi a 2nd year B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) student, both at National Law Institute University, Bhopal] Section 4 of the Competition Act, 2002 prohibits one or more enterprises from abusing its dominant position in the market to determine the price, supply, amount of production and distribution, by acting independently of their...
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