[Paras Khetan is a 3rd year BA.LLB (Hons.) student at the National Law School of India University in Bangalore] Recently, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) in Vijay Saini v. Devender Singh had the opportunity to interpret section 25A(3A) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) in the context of a withdrawal application under section 12A of IBC. The NCLAT applied...
Ensuring Market Integrity: SEBI’s New Framework on Unaffected Prices Amidst Market Rumours
[Sahil Kripalani is a 4th year B.B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at Gujarat National Law University] In an effort to enhance market integrity and ensure fair valuation, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”), by its recent circular, has introduced a new framework focused on managing unaffected prices amidst market rumours. According to the SEBI Listing Obligations and Disclosure...
SEBI’s Proposal for Indian Mutual Funds and Overseas Investments
[Adnan Danish and Zaier Ahmad are penultimate year BA LL.B. (Hons.) students at National Law Institute University, Bhopal ] The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has recently issued a consultation paper that aims to address a regulatory gap. Currently, SEBI-registered mutual funds can invest in various overseas securities, including American Depository Receipts (ADRs), Global...
The Case for Farmland REITs: Redefining Real Estate Investments
[A.S Vamsi Krishna and Swagat Ahuja are 4th year B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) students at Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Punjab] Real estate investment trusts (‘REITs’) are publicly owned entities that enable a broad spectrum of investors to acquire fractional ownership in real estate assets. In recent years, farmland investments via REITs has gained traction due to their ability to provide stable...
Downstream Investments by FOCCs – Resolving the Regulatory Conundrum
[Roshan Cyriac is a 4th-year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad] Foreign investors can invest in India directly through foreign direct investment (FDI) or through an entity owned and controlled by it (FOCC). An FOCC is a company incorporated in India but owned and controlled by a (non-resident) foreign company. When a non-resident transfers shares in Indian...
Arbitration Realities: Patterns of Challenges and Judicial Responses
[Madhav Goel, Karan Gulati, Sonam Patel, and Anjali Sharma are researchers at the TrustBridge Rule of Law Foundation] Arbitration has become a widely used mechanism to resolve contractual disputes in India. It offers greater flexibility and better alignment with parties’ incentives than courts. Since the parties voluntarily choose arbitration, they are generally expected to accept the outcomes...
Indian Shareholder Activism: Approaching a Turning Point?
[Karan Anand and Bhaskar Vishwajeet are students at Jindal Global Law School] The unsuccessful merger between Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited (“ZEEL”) and Culver Max Entertainment Private Limited (“SPNI”) has reignited the debate on the status of shareholder activism in incomplete mergers in India. In the wake of the termination of the merger, some of SPNI’s institutional shareholders...
SEBI’s Right of Recovery: Limited to One’s Lifetime or Beyond?
[Urvashi Misra is a Counsel and Arnab Ray an Associate at AZB & Partners, New Delhi] Actio personalis moritur cum persona, i.e., personal actions die with the death of a person is a well-established legal principle, which is widely accepted by judicial and regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Board of India (“SEBI”). While SEBI has been implementing this principle in...
Demystifying Financial Debt: A Deep Dive into a Supreme Court Ruling
[Tanisha Gautam is a 4th year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at the Institute of Law, Nirma University, Ahmedabad] The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) established the boundaries between ‘financial debt’ and ‘operational debt’, which has been further clarified and expounded upon by the judiciary over time. The landmark judgment by the Supreme Court in Global Credit Capital Limited v. Sach...
Crowdsourcing Capital Faces Stiff Penal Actions
[Pammy Jaiswal is a Partner at Vinod Kothari and Company] Several well-known digital platforms have been showcasing the immense potential to raise funds for start-ups from private equity investors, reaching very often to retail investors too. However, one needs to note the provisions of section 42 (7) of the Companies Act, 2013 (‘CA 2013’), and several recent penalty orders which, with detailed...
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