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Role of the Adjudicating Authority in Considering a Resolution Plan

[Richa Saraf and Ananya Raghavendra are with Vinod Kothari Consultants Pvt Ltd] The insolvency resolution process of Binani Cements has been through various twists and turns. On 19 November 2018, the Supreme Court in Rajputana Properties Pvt. Ltd. v. UltraTech Cement Ltd. & Ors. dismissed Dalmia Bharat’s plea to seek a stay on Ultratech’s bid for Binani Cement, thereby upholding the UltraTech...

Where We Stand On Shell Companies

[Tishya Saran and Aayush Grover are both 5th year students of Government Law College, Mumbai] Background Continuing its crackdown on shell companies, the Government has promulgated the Companies (Amendment) Ordinance, 2018 (the “Ordinance”), with effect from 2 November 2018. The Ordinance, amongst other things, seeks to enhance accountability for non-filing of charges, maintenance of documents...

Non-Dominant Enterprises’ Offers and Schemes: Predatory Pricing or Not?

[Muskan Agarwal is a 3rd-year B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student of National Law Institute University, Bhopal] The Competition Act of 2002 [the “Act”] defines predatory pricing as the sale of goods or provision of services at a price which is below the cost of production, with a view to reduce competition or eliminate competitors. Predatory pricing is seen as abuse of dominant position under section 4 of...

Doctrine of Good Faith and Fair Dealing: Lacuna in Indian Contract Law

[Angad Singh Makkar is a 4th year BA LLB (Hons.) student at Jindal Global Law School in Sonipat, Haryana] Parties enjoying ample discretion to decide the ways of performance and enforceability of their mutual obligations is an inevitability within the realm of contract law.[1] And where there is discretion, there is an appreciable risk of it being exercised in a self-interested or opportunistic...

Inclusion of Non-signatory Third Parties in an Arbitration Proceeding

[Divyansha Agrawal is a B.A.LLB (Hons.) student at Jindal Global Law School] Introduction                     According to the principle of competence-competence, an arbitral tribunal in a given case has full authority to rule on its own jurisdiction. Articles 8 and 16 of the UNCITRAL Model Law re-affirm this principle. Article 16(3) of Model Law provides that the arbitral tribunal may rule on an...

Whether a Refund of Advance is an Operational Debt

[Richa Saraf and Shreya Jain are with Vinod Kothari Consultants Pvt. Ltd.] It is not an unusual business practice to collect advance monies from consumers before providing goods or services to them. In such a scenario, consumers constantly bear the risk of not being able to recover the advance amount in the event the provider of goods or services abruptly ceases operations and, as such, also...

Corporate Insolvency and the “Fitter Bidder”

[Jaskiran Kaur is an associate at IndusLaw] The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (“NCLAT”) on 14 November, 2018 gave a go – ahead to the revised bid of Ultratech Cement Limited (“Ultratech”) for the acquisition of debt-ridden Binani Cement Limited (“Binani Cement”), while ruling that the resolution plan submitted by the competitor Dalmia Bharat through its group firm Rajputana Properties...

Filing of Return for Delayed Payment to MSMEs

[Simran Jalan is an Executive at Vinod Kothari & Co] The Government of India enacted the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (the “Act”) to ensure timely and smooth flow of credit to micro, small, and medium enterprises (“MSMEs”) and minimize sickness among them. The Act strengthens the provisions relating to delayed payments to the MSMEs by specifying the maximum credit...

Filing of Form PAS-4 in Private Placements

[Deepansh Guwalani is a 5th year student at ILS Law College, Pune] Introduction Private placement in India is regulated by section 42 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the “Act”) and rule 14 of the Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Rules, 2014 (the “Allotment Rules”). The said laws have undergone a recent change by way of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017 and the Companies...

Relevant Market in E-commerce: The Dilemma Resolved?

[Samarth Saxena and Mohak Chikhale are Final Year students at ILS Law College, Pune] This post aims to critically analyse a constant conundrum in the Indian antitrust scenario, namely the relevant market analysis in the e-commerce sector. It does so in the context of the order (“Order”) of the Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) in All India Online Vendors Association (“AIOVA”) v. Flipkart...

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