[Snigdha is a 3rd year B.A., LL.B. student at Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar] The Supreme Court on 14 December 2023 in Shakti Yezdani v. Jayanand Jayant Salgaonkar settled the position of conflict between the rights of a nominee under section 109A of the Companies Act, 1956 (the “Act”) and that of a successor to the shares/securities of a company. The Court clarified the...
Position of a Seller of an Immovable Property under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
[Lavanya Pathak and Pallavi Mishra are advocates practicing in the Delhi High Court] Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“IBC”), there is a clear scheme of categorization of creditors for the purpose of initiation of the corporate insolvency resolution process (“CIRP”). This categorization lies at the core of the waterfall mechanism for distribution of assets prescribed under section...
Retention of Title Clauses – An Indian Perspective
[Malavika Devaya is an associate at Poovayya & Co., Advocates & Solicitors.] A retention of title (ROT) clause is a provision that may be included in commercial contracts and purports to protect the seller’s interests by maintaining title to the goods with the seller until the occurrence of a future event, usually the receipt of payment. These clauses are, however, not very commonly...
SEBI’s Denial of Relief to Pledgees in the Karvy Case
We had last month discussed the ex parte ad interim order passed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) wherein the regulator found that Karvy Stock Broking Limited (KSBL) had wrongfully pledged securities belonging to its clients to various lenders in exchange for funds borrowed. Since then, four lenders, (i) Bajaj Finance Limited, (ii) ICICI Bank Limited, (iii) HDFC Bank Limited...
Arbitrating Disputes under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882
[Abhinav Sankaranarayanan is a III year B.A.L.L.B (Hons.) student at the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata (WBNUJS)] Background On 28 February 2019, a Division Bench of the Supreme Court in Vidya Drolia v. Durga Trading Corporation revisited the convoluted jurisprudence surrounding the arbitrability of disputes governed by the provisions of the Transfer of Property...
The Death of the “Absolute Interest”
[The following guest post is contributed by Aditya Swarup, who is an Assistant Professor at the Jindal Global Law School] In the seemingly complex world of corporate finance, creditors often face questions on the kind of security that ought to be taken by the them to support the loan to the borrower, answers to which depend on the relationship between debt and equity of the company. A further...
Bombay High Court Clarifies Rights of Nominees in Shares
An intricate legal question that has befuddled various courts relates to the conflicts between the rights of nominees and those of successors in the case of ownership of various financial instruments, including shares of a company. As regards shares, the issue came to the fore in 2010 in the case of Harsha Nitin Kokate v. The Saraswat Co-operative Bank Limited (“Kokate”) wherein, after...
Arbitrability of Copyright Disputes
[The following guest post is contributed by Aditya Swarup, who is an Assistant Professor at Jindal Global Law School. The author would like to thank Shivprasad Swaminthan, Assistant Professor, Jindal Global Law School and Angad Mehta, Advocate, for their valuable comments.] In the recently delivered judgment in Eros International Media Ltd. v. Telemax Links India Pvt. Ltd., the Bombay High Court...
Assignability of Life Insurance Policies
The controversial practice of companies taking out “dead peasants” insurance on the life of their employees was depicted by Michael Moore in his film “Capitalism: A Love Story”. In this, companies took insurance policies on the lives of their employees and also paid the premium on them. In case of the death of their employees, the claims would be paid out to the employer, and the family of the...
Need For a Real Estate Regulatory Authority in India
[The following guest post is contributed by Ranjit Mahishi, who is an Associate at Kochhar & Co., Bangalore. He can be reached at [email protected]] Real estate in India has experienced a tremendous growth in the recent years. The demand for commercial and residential spaces in major cities has seen a steady rise. Generally, a real estate transaction involves complex issues such...
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