Tag: Insolvency

  • Proposed Bankruptcy Code Unveiled

    The much-awaited reform of bankruptcy law in India has witnessed a momentous step with the finalization of the report of the Bankruptcy Law Reforms Committee, which was issued yesterday. The report contains two parts: the Rationale and Design and a draft of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Bill, 2015. Of course, it is impossible to discuss

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  • Committee to Review the Companies Act

    Although the Companies Act, 2013 is brand new and yet to be brought into force in its entirety, there is already a lot of discussion about the need to reevaluate the legislation. The Government has taken initial steps to address some of the issues by way of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2015. However, as we

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  • Budget 2015: Ease of Doing Business

    The Government’s focus on enhancing the ease of doing business in India is abundantly evident from the Budget. This involves not only issues of licensing and approvals, but also matters for legal reform. In this post, I argue that while the proposals in the Budget will certainly help grow industry and foreign investment, many of

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  • Report on Bankruptcy Law Reforms

    The state of bankruptcy law in India continues to leave much to be desired, and adds to the difficulties in doing business in the country. Several previous efforts have been undertaken towards reforms, but they have either been introduced on a piecemeal basis or have not entirely been successful. With this in mind, the Government

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  • Winding-up Petitions and Arbitration Clauses

    The relationship between the statutory remedies provided by the Companies Act and the Arbitration Act has proven to be controversial in recent times. The difficulty arises usually because the basis on which the statutory remedy is invoked (eg oppression, winding-up) is often an underlying commercial dispute which is the subject matter of an arbitration clause.

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  • Revival of Sick Units Takes Precedence Over Loan Recovery

    [The following post is contributed by Prachi Narayan of Vinod Kothari & Company. She can be contacted at prachi@vinodkothari.com] The Supreme Court in its judgment in the case of KSL Industries Ltd vs. Arihant Threads Ltd on October 27, 2014 finally settled the position of law over the vexed issue of precedence of two special

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  • Paper on Corporate Insolvency Laws in India

    Professor Kristin van Zwieten has posted on SSRN a new paper titled “Corporate Rescue in India: The Influence of the Courts”, the abstract of which is as follows: India is poised for significant reform to its corporate insolvency laws, including the introduction of a new rescue procedure. The reforms follow two decades of sustained criticism

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  • The Meaning of ‘Inability to Pay Debts’ for the Purpose of Winding-up

    The test for statutory winding-up in Indian company law has a long history. Section 434(1)(a) and 434(1)(c) of the Companies Act, 1956 was based on section 223 of the English Companies Act, 1948, and the new Companies Act, 2013, retains this language (see section 271), although the language has been slightly modified in later British

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  • The Bombay High Court on the Agreed Sum and Penalties: A Missed Opportunity?

    It has often been said that a court cannot arrive at the right answer unless it asks itself the right question. This resonates particularly in the field of private law, because—as it is perhaps more technical and complex than some other areas of the law—the applicability of certain rules depends upon the characterisation of the

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  • BNP Paribas v UB Holdings: The Karnataka High Court on s 536(2)

    In its recent judgment in BNP Paribas v UB Holdings, a Division Bench of the Karnataka High Court has considered an important question of insolvency law. The case has been widely reported in the press, of course, for it set aside a sale of shares to Diageo and made some observations about parallel transactions. But

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