[Jishnu M Nair is an Attorney at IBM India/South Asia. The opinions are personal views of the author and do not necessarily represent IBM’s positions, strategies or opinions.] The right to be forgotten is one of the key requirements of the recently released draft of India’s personal data protection law. Can blockchain adapt to this key concept? In Mario Costeja Gonzalez[i], the Court...
RBI’s Ombudsman Scheme for Digital Transactions
[Falaq Patel is a 4th Year BBA-LLB student at Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad] The Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (the ‘Act’) is a legislation designed to provide the Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’) with regulatory and supervisory powers over all payment systems in India and authorise it to set up a committee of its central board, known as the Board for Regulation of Payment and...
Perceiving Data Protection within the Umbrella of Competition Law
[Vishal Singh is a III Year student at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow] The Competition Act, 2002 has been enacted to prevent activities that have an adverse effect on competition in the Indian Market. The Preamble of the Act unambiguously enunciates the role of ‘economic efficiency’ in competition law. The goal of competition law is to build a competitive market and thus...
Data Protection – Part 2: Impact on the Financial Segment
[Manal Shah is a B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student at NUALS Kochi and runs the Securities Blawg. The first part of this series is available here] Financial institutions deal with sensitive information. If they suffer a data breach, there is a significant amount of data at the impending threat of criminal activities such as thefts and identity frauds. It is thus important to understand the impact of this...
Data Protection – Part 1: Introduction, Background & Critical Analysis
[Manal Shah is a B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) student at NUALS Kochi and runs the Securities Blawg. This series seeks to address the loopholes in the Draft Data Protection Bill formulated by the Committee under the Chairmanship of Justice (Retd) B.N. Srikrishna and to analyze the impact the proposed law would have on financial institutions. In furtherance of its objectives, the first part traces the aims...
Blockchain and Competition Law: New Technology, Old Challenges
[Swasti Gupta is a Research Associate at CUTS International, Jaipur] Overview The rapid emergence of “blockchain” in recent years has caused ripples in the global digital economy and has gripped the world’s attention. For those in search of a non-technical explanation, a blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger for transactions executed amongst the participants. It enables real-time...
Pricing Algorithms: How Should India Deal With It?
[Anik Bhaduri is a second-year B.A., LL.B (Hons.) student at NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad] The rapid development of the digital world often presents issues which could not have been contemplated before, thus presenting new challenges to the existing legal framework, which has to modify itself to deal with the new problems. The development of pricing algorithms presents one such issue. As...
Territorial Scope under General Data Protection Regulation
[Kunal Garg is an associate at Alaya Legal Advocates, New Delhi] After years of discussion and debate, the European Union (“Union”/“EU”) adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (“Regulation”) on April 8, 2016 for personal data protection of natural persons. This Regulation came into effect on May 25, 2018 replacing the old Directive 95/46/EC (“Directive”) on data protection. All the...
Legality of Cryptocurrency in India
[Sannat Chandna is a 5th year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at Amity Law School, Delhi] The year 2017 witnessed a tremendous growth in the stature and worth of cryptocurrencies. Such an increase has never earlier been witnessed in relation to trading in any currency or commodity of such a volatile nature. India’s finance minister, while presenting the budget 2018, expressly stated that the...
The Smart Contract Revolution
[Vrinda Vinayak is a 4th year B.A., LL.B (Hons.) student at the National Law University, Delhi] Background The concept of smart contracts was first envisaged by Nick Szabo in 1994. Such contracts consist of three essential elements. They are – (i) negotiated, coded and executed over the blockchain, in simple ‘yes-no’ or ‘if-then’ terms, (ii) authenticated by anonymous...
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