Tag: Company Law
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Artificial Intelligence in the Indian Corporate Boardroom: Preserving Fiduciary Accountability in an Algorithmic Age
[Mustafa Rajkotwala works on AI, Strategy and Legal Engineering at NYAI. He is a commercial and technology lawyer based in Mumbai, India.] Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer confined to operational functions. It is increasingly deployed in Indian corporate boardrooms to assess risk, monitor compliance, process financial data, and shape strategic decision-making, enabling companies to synthesise information…
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Illegality and the Limits of Shareholder Ratification
[Umakanth Varottil is a Professor of Corporate Law at the National University of Singapore] The legal structure of a company carries inherent checks and balances. This is because certain corporate actors, usually the board of directors, make decisions that have an impact on company (which is a separate legal personality) and its other constituencies such as…
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The Evasion Principle and Piercing the Corporate Veil in the Execution of Arbitral Awards
[Chiranth Mukunda is a 3nd Year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at National Law School of India University, Bengaluru] In IMAX Corporation v. E-City Entertainment Pvt Ltd (‘IMAX’) (30 December 2025), a division bench of the Bombay High Court held that non-parties to an arbitration agreement may be impleaded at the stage of enforcement and execution of an arbitral award by piercing the corporate veil.…
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Investing in the IPL: The Legal Playbook for IPL Franchise Investments
[Rajat Sethi (Partner), Dhruv Nath (Partner), V Sreedharan (Associate) and Akshay Dhekane (Associate) are with S&R Associates, Advocates] Since its launch in 2008, the Indian Premier League (“IPL”) has grown into one of the world’s most successful sporting competitions. In recent years, franchise valuations have soared, media rights deals have hit record highs, and brand partnerships have expanded across sectors, drawing global…
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Uncovering Significant Beneficial Owners Through Publicly Available Information
[Pammy Jaiswal is a Partner and Darshan Rao is an Executive, both at Vinod Kothari and Company] The framework for significant beneficial owner (“SBO”) identification can be traced back to the recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (“FATF”). Section 90 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) read with the Companies (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018 (“SBO Rules”) translates the…
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India’s Reverse-Flip Wave: Regulatory Breakthroughs and Enabling Frameworks
[Dev Goyal and Manas Divetia are IV Year B.B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) students at Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar] India’s reverse‑flip moment is here, with major transactions demonstrating the practical benefits of its improved regulatory framework. Groww’s May 2024 return from Delaware coincided with impressive performance gains for the company, including a tripling of net profit to INR 1,819 crore and substantial…
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Supreme Court on the NCLT’s Jurisdiction on Matters of Fraud, Manipulation and Coercion
[Umakanth Varottil is a Professor of Law at the National University of Singapore] The “tribunalisation” of company law in India occurred several years ago with the establishment of the Company Law Board (CLB), which thereafter metamorphosed into the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) under the Companies Act, 2013. The benefits of such tribunalisation are well known,…
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ICJ’s Advisory Opinion on Climate Change: Implications for Private Actors
[Umakanth Varottil is a Professor of Law at the National University of Singapore] On 23 July 2025 the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued its landmark advisory opinion on the “Obligations of States in Respect of Climate Change”. Despite its non-binding nature, the advisory opinion carries considerable weight under international law that States would have to…
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Protection of Minority Shareholder Rights: Addressing Shareholder Deadlocks
[Shreeji Patel is a student at National Law Institute University, Bhopal (NLIU)] A recent ruling in Escientia Life Sciences v. Escientia Advanced Sciences (P) Ltd. dated 21 March 2025 reflects the evolving approach of the National Company Law Tribunal (“NCLT”) in resolving shareholder deadlocks. The NCLT proposed a structured buy-out mechanism after observing that a continued deadlock would jeopardize…