Blog Posts

  • Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) Factors

    While examining issues pertaining to corporate governance, a myopic approach is to look at the interest of the shareholders, whose interests are to be protected. On the other hand, there is a school of thought, known as the “stakeholder” approach, which calls for governance of companies with a view to protecting the interest of stakeholders…

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  • Independent Directors and Family-Owned Companies

    I came across an interesting article Guests at the Table?: Independent Directors in Family-Influenced Public Companies by Professor Deborah DeMott. Although the article focuses primarily on U.S. law (where family-owned companies are more the exception than the rule), it does have a significant bearing on the Indian situation as well. In India, a large number…

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  • RTI and the Corporate Sector

    The Right to Information Act, 2005 has been successful in inducing transparency in the decision-making process of the government. However, it has been reported, quoting the Chief Information Commissioner, that the there is a need for the concept of right to information (RTI) under the Act to be “directly applicable to corporate houses”. The report…

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  • A Recent Corporate Governance Survey

    Business Standard reports a recent study by Grant Thornton-FICCI of corporate governance practices in Indian companies. The “India 101-500 CGR 2009 was designed to analyze corporate governance practices at ‘mid-market’ listed companies in India. The review methodology was based on a survey to gauge the nature and extent of corporate governance practices and approximately 500…

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  • Partnerships and the Effects of Non-Registration: Section 69(2A) declared unconstitutional

    In a judgment delivered last week, V. Subramanium v. R. Rao (Civil Appeal 7438/2000; MANU/SC/0417/2009), the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional a significant state amendment to the Partnership Act, 1932. Section 69 of the Partnership Act reads: 69. Effect of non-registration. (1) No suit to enforce a right arising from a contract or conferred by this…

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  • FDI: Compulsorily Convertible Debentures

    It is quite common for foreign investors to take up convertible instruments in Indian companies. These instruments are issued as either preference shares or debentures to begin with and are convertible into equity shares of the Indian company at a later date. The conversion may occur in one of two ways: either at the option…

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  • National Law School of India Review: Symposium on Arbitration

    The National Law School of India Review will be holding its 2nd annual Symposium on 18th – 19th April, 2009. The theme of the Symposium is “Towards Unification: Perspectives on Investment and Commercial Arbitration”; and it is intended to cover international commercial arbitration as well as investment treaty arbitration. According to the organizers: This year,…

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  • The AIG Bonus Payments Controversy: Issues of Contract Law

    There has been a significant outrage since the controversy over bonus payments to some AIG employees began about a week ago. One of the justifications of the AIG management for pressing on with the payments is that the company is legally obligated to pay their employees failing which it could be liable to suits for…

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  • SEBI’s Proposal to Revitalise Rights Issues

    Rights issues offer an important avenue for companies to raise capital, especially when bank financing may be difficult owing to a credit crunch as we are currently witnessing. However, in the Indian context, the procedure for carrying out a rights issue has been as onerous as it is for a full-blown public issue. This is…

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  • Differential Voting Rights: Ruling by CLB

    Several months ago, we had mentioned that the validity of shares with differential voting rights (DVRs), particularly as a defence against takeovers, was challenged before the Company Law Board (CLB) in the Jagatjit Industries Case. Today’s Economic Times reports that the CLB has passed its order upholding the resolution to allot shares with DVRs to…

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