ArchiveApril 2020

Section 61 of the IBC: A Case for Contextual Statutory Interpretation

[Hitoishi Sarkar and Yash More are II year students at Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar] Section 61 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 provides for appeals from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT). However, section 61 does not mention, in express terms, any details regarding the mechanism for calculating the...

RBI Moratorium and NPAs: The Uncertainty Still Persists?

[Nikhil Purohit is a IV year student at the National Law School of India University, Bangalore] The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic and its responses such as the imposition of lockdowns have created significant financial disruption in economies globally. A recent interesting example could be seen in the crude oil prices touching negative territory for the first time. In order to ease the...

India’s FDI Policy Distances Itself from Neighbours: Can China bring an MFN Claim?

[Smriti Kalra is a IV year B.A., LL.B. (Hons.) student at the National Law School of India University, Bangalore] On 17 April 2020, the Indian government issued a press note which makes foreign direct investment (FDI) from “an entity of a country, which shares land border with India or where the beneficial owner of an investment into India is situated in or is a citizen of any such country ”...

Amendment to the Threshold of Default under the Insolvency Code: Some Drafting Concerns

[Rohan Deshpande practices as a counsel at the Bombay High Court, and would like to thank Mihir Naniwadekar for his comments on a draft version] Section 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 sets out the threshold of default for the purpose of invocation of insolvency proceedings under the Code. If a corporate debtor commits a default in repayment of debt towards a financial or an...

The Emerging Ambiguity in Determination of Supervisory Courts for Arbitration Seated in India

[Nikhil Pratap is a lawyer practising at the Supreme of India, High Court at Delhi and other commercial tribunals in Delhi] The Supreme Court in its recent judgments culminating in BGS SGS Soma JV v NHPC Ltd has attempted to provide finality to the issue of determination of the ‘supervisory courts’ for arbitrations seated in India (see here and here). In an attempt to enable convergence of all...

Revised FDI Policy for Neighbouring Countries

[Divya Rau is a fourth year law student in Jindal Global Law School] The Department for Promotion of Industry and International Trade (DPIIT) released Press Note 3 (2020 series) on 17 April 2020. The Press Note alters para 3.1.1 of the Consolidated FDI Policy, 2017. The Press Note provides that any non-resident entity in a country sharing a land border with India can invest in India only by...

Bombay High Court on the Period of Moratorium During Lockdown: Opening the Floodgates?

[Vaibhav Parikh is a banking and finance lawyer] Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, several states, cities and countries have declared lockdowns for various durations and of varying degrees. Mindful of these exigencies, the Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) has, by a press release dated 27 March 2020, said that there is to be a moratorium with regard to repayments and classifications as non-performing...

Combatting Frivolous Claims: Arbitral Immunity in India

[Prerona Banerjee is a 4th year student at National Law University Odisha] There is very little authority addressing the obligations of various countries to recognize an arbitrator’s immunity from civil liabilities because most contemporary nations contain broad grants as a part of their arbitration regimes. Through the 2019 amendment, India has also incorporated arbitral immunity through section...

A Contemporary Re-Examination of the Liquidated Damages Clause

[Lisa Mishra is a V year BALLB student at ILS Law College, Pune] A contract once breached creates a statutory right for damages in the innocent party. Largely, two distinct heads of damages can be sought: (i) actual loss, and (ii), any loss that has occurred as a result of the breach (as long as both parties were aware of the likelihood of this loss at the time of entering the relationship)...

Court Refuses to Restrain Encashment of Letter of Credit Due to COVID-19 Lockdown

[Mani Gupta and Shelja Pradhan are lawyers at Sarthak Advocates & Solicitors, New Delhi] In Standard Retail Private Limited v. G.S. Global Corp (8 April 2020), the High Court of Bombay has pronounced possibly one of the first orders interpreting the impact of force majeure clauses on parties’ contractual obligation due to COVID-19. In this case, the petitioners (who were steel importers) had...

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