ArchiveNovember 2010

Further Observations on SEBI’s Order in the Sahara Case

(The following post has been contributed by Vijay Kumar, a lawyer and a company secretary by qualification, who is practising as an Advocate in the Chennai High Court with the law firm of Iyer and Thomas) Further to the earlier post on this Blog, a few aspects that emerge from the order are as follows: (a) SEBI has come to the conclusion that OFCDs issued by SIRECL and SHICL are securities issued...

A Season For Insider Trading Probes

… in the U.S. (involving the hedge fund industry),
… as well as in India (involving certain large financial institutions and companies) arising out of the so-called loan scam.
The larger question is whether (and how) the investigations would be pursued to their logical conclusion resulting in effective enforcement of the regulations, which is never an easy task in the case of insider trading.

The Court of Appeals on Dishonest Assistance

The United Kingdom Court of Appeals recently considered an interesting case concerning the standard of dishonesty required to hold a person guilty of assisting in the breach of trust. The factual background in Starglade Properties v. Roland Nash is complex, but for the purposes of this discussion, it is sufficient to note that as a result of certain contractual obligations, Larkstore Ltd., the...

Offering of Debentures: SEBI’s Order in the Sahara Case

Earlier this week, SEBI issued an order restraining two entities of the Sahara group as well as certain promoters and directors from accessing the capital markets. While Sahara Prime City Limited had filed its draft red herring prospectus (DRHP) with SEBI in connection with its proposed IPO, SEBI received complaints that its group companies Sahara India Real Estate Corporation Limited (SIRECL)...

Proxies for Shareholders; Alternates for Directors

A column in today’s Business Line by S. Murlidharan analyzes the appointment of proxies by shareholders to attend general meetings as compared to the appointment of alternate directors on the board. Although the author alludes to the “shareholder’s proxy” and “director’s proxy” (the latter being the alternate director), he highlights the all-important difference between the two: while the proxy...

Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions

The report of the Bimal Jalan committee on “Review of Ownership and Governance of Market Infrastructure Institutions” is now available on SEBI’s website for public comments (due on December 31, 2010). The report makes a number of key recommendations regarding the ownership structure and corporate governance norms pertaining to three key institutions providing securities market infrastructure...

Some further thoughts on Iridium/Motorola: Deviating from Meridian?

As Mr. Umakanth discussed in this post, the Supreme Court of India in Iridium India Telecom v. Motorola Inc. (Criminal Appeal No. 688 of 2005, judgment dated October 20, 2010) has confirmed that companies can be prosecuted for offences involving mens rea. The Court in Iridium appears to have approved of the theory through which the intention of the directing mind and will of a company is...

Corporate Criminal Liability: The Iridium/Motorola Case

The judgment of the Supreme Court in Iridium India Telecom Ltd. v. Motorola Inc. is now available on JUDIS (date: 20 October 2010). M.J. Antony has a summary and analysis of the case in the Business Standard: The question of punishing a corporation came up recently in the Supreme Court in a criminal case filed by Iridium India Telecom Ltd against Motorola Incorporated. The allegations were...

Disclosure as an Instrument of Securities Regulation

The almost universally accepted strategy for securities regulation is to require issuers to make adequate disclosures in offering documents. The role of the regulators is to determine the extent of disclosures required. It is then left to investors to rely upon the disclosures and to make a decision as to whether to invest or not. Sophisticated investors such as financial institutions rely on...

Res Judicata and Special Statutes

The rapid proliferation of Tribunals in India has perhaps masked an allied, and yet facially less controversial feature of adjudication – the growth of special statutes and the creation of jurisdictional courts to resolve disputes arising out of those statutes. Facially, no constitutional vice attaches to such statutes – indeed, it is often the ordinary civil court that is designated as the...

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